Pasta dough is shockingly easy to make and uses kitchen staples. You just need some patience as you run the dough through the machine. There’s truly nothing more comforting than a big bowl of pasta, and made-from-scratch makes it taste that much more special. Try my pizza dough recipe and artisan bread recipe for another fun kitchen project that you can enjoy with your family.
What You Need to Make This Recipe
Flour — to keep things simple, I use all-purpose flour. While there are specialty flours such as “00” flour, I find that all-purpose flour will still yield chewy, bouncy pasta noodles. You can use “00” flour if you have it on hand or even use a mixture of both. Eggs — for the best homemade fresh pasta, use the highest quality eggs you can find. The eggs add richness and moisture to the dough. Make sure you are using large eggs, as the size of the eggs matter. The color of the egg yolks is what gives your pasta its beautiful yellow color. Olive oil — the olive oil adds moisture to the pasta dough and helps bring the dough together. Semolina — I like dusting my fresh pasta with semolina as it absorbs less moisture than regular flour. Dusting the pasta helps prevent the pasta dough from sticking to surfaces as you work with it.
How to Make Pasta Dough
On a smooth, clean work surface, place 2 cups of flour in a mound. Using the back of a rounded bowl or large spoon, create a well in the center of the flour large enough for the wet ingredients, about 4 inches wide.
Crack the eggs into the well, and add olive oil and salt.
Using a fork, start beating the egg mixture at the center, slowly making your circles bigger to start to incorporate the flour from the sides. Beat gently to try and keep the well from breaking. Continue mixing in the flour until the egg mixture is thickened and starts to form a shaggy mixture.
Fold the mixture together until a shaggy dough ball comes together. Knead the dough by hand until smooth and elastic, about 10 to 15 minutes, adding the remaining ¼ cup of flour 1 tablespoon at a time during kneading if the dough feels sticky at any point. Shape into a ball and wrap the dough ball tightly in plastic wrap. Let the dough rest at room temperature for at least 1 hour and up to 3 hours.
Cut the rested pasta dough into 4 equal pieces, and with one piece of dough at a time, press the dough into a rectangle, about ¼ inch thick. Sprinkle with semolina flour. Set an electric or hand-crank pasta rolling machine on its widest setting (Number 1) and start running the dough through the machine. Adjust the rollers down to the next setting (Number 2) and pass the dough through the roller. Continue adjusting the roller thickness and passing the pasta through the rollers until you reach the third thinnest setting (Number 6).
Sprinkle the finished pasta sheet with semolina flour, gently fold it to fit the prepared sheet tray, and cover it with a tea towel. Cut each pasta sheet into the desired shape by either cutting by hand or running them through a pasta cutter attachment. Cook the pasta or freeze it for later.
Pro Tips for Making This Recipe
The easiest way to cut pasta dough by hand is by taking a pasta sheet, gently folding it in half, and then gently folding it over a few times. Cut across into ribbons of your desired width, and you can unfold them into long strands. If your pasta dough seems difficult to knead, add more water a tablespoon at a time. If it feels too soft, add more flour a tablespoon at a time. It should feel smooth and elastic. Do not skip allowing the dough to rest. Resting the dough allows the gluten a chance to relax, which makes it easier to roll out. If you do not want to knead the dough by hand, you can place the flour and make a well for the eggs, olive oil, and salt inside the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook. Knead on speed 1 or 2 until the dough becomes smooth and supple. Let the dough rest and continue with the rest of the instructions. You can also make pasta dough in a food processor. Like in a mixer, add the ingredients to the food processor and run until the dough comes together into a rough ball. Then knead the dough on the counter until smooth, let the dough rest, and continue with the rest of the instructions If you do not have a pasta machine, you can roll the pasta out with a rolling pin. However, it will take a lot more time and effort and may lead to inconsistent thickness. If you’re using a rolling pin, make sure the pasta is paper-thin enough that you can see your hand through it.
How to store fresh pasta?
It’s best to cook fresh pasta as soon as possible. Let the rolled and cut pasta air out on a baking sheet or drying rack for at least 30 minutes. Transfer the pasta dough to an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 2 days. If you would like to keep the dough for longer before cooking, I suggest you freeze it.
How to freeze fresh pasta?
Flash freeze the pasta on a parchment paper-lined baking sheet until solid, then store it in an airtight container in the freezer for up to 1 month. Cook the pasta directly from frozen; no need to defrost it first.
What are some recipes I can use this pasta in?
This fresh pasta dough recipe is delicious with just a simple sauce, but some of my favorite recipes to use this pasta are my spinach artichoke pasta, lobster ravioli, cacio e pepe, chicken alfredo, and shrimp scampi. If you’ve tried this Pasta Dough recipe, then don’t forget to rate the recipe and let me know how you got on in the comments below, I love hearing from you!
